![]() ![]() The Alliance of Digital India Foundation (ADIF) agrees with the CCI’s orders. Section 19 of the Competition Act requires a holistic approach to be adopted. Moreover, the CCI needs to consider the overall impact of Google’s app services, including how the mass availability of the Android OS and the Play Store has helped make education and logistical services more readily available during the pandemic years. ![]() survey of end users and start-ups, quality of products offered by competitors versus the quality that Google offers. Gokhale said that there “seems to be no thorough investigation from the CCI, e.g. This in turn is required for sustaining a continuous ecosystem of innovation for both Google and the other app developers. Gokhale said that given the OS itself is free, Google claims that it can avail a business model where some apps can be made available free of charge, while other apps which can be monetized are promoted to maintain a steady stream of investment. This has benefited the digital India ecosystem,” said Gowree Gokhale, partner at Nishith Desai Associates. As opposed to its major competitors, the basic Android OS is available free of cost on smartphones across price segments. “The order does not account for the long history of developments that have made Google’s Android the dominant OS in the Indian markets. In its response, Google said that the “Indian (app) developers have benefited from the technology, security, consumer protections, and unrivaled choice and flexibility that Android and Google Play provide.”Īs expected, the CCI’s order about Play Store and Google Play Billing System (GPBS) has supporters and those who think this will stifle innovation in the Indian app ecosystem. It slapped a fine of Rs 936.44 crore, as well as a cease-and-desist order on the tech giant on its policies for Play Store.īefore that, the anti-trust regulator fined Google another Rs 1,338 crore for anticompetitive practices related to the Android OS. The CCI has said that Alphabet-owned Google abused its "dominant position" in the ecosystem. Google’s Android operating system (OS) controls 95 per cent of this app ecosystem. The revenue for apps is expected to reach $2.3 billion in the country by 2026. Accounting for 11.6 per cent of global app downloads, the Indian smartphone user spends more than 4 hours a day on apps. India ranks second in the number of mobile downloads, with nearly 27 billion downloads in 2021, according to Deloitte. As Google evaluates its response to two recent penalties slapped by the Competition Commission of India (CCI), here is a look at the app economy.Īpps are bread and butter for mobile operating systems. ![]()
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